武汉市学龄前
儿童睡眠障碍与气质关系的研究http://www.100md.com2006年9月1日杨少萍吴汉荣张斌涂忆桥彭安娜姚顺芳陈忠王【摘要】目的了解武汉市学龄前儿童睡眠障碍与儿童气质的关系,为学龄前儿童睡眠障碍的干预提供依据。方法应用自行设计的3~6岁儿童睡眠状况调查问卷和中国学龄前儿童气质量表(CPTS)对1827名3~6岁儿童的家长进行调查。结果不同气质类型的儿童睡眠障碍发生率差异有统计学意义,其中D型、I-D型及E型儿童中有睡眠障碍者分别为33.67%,32.95%和15.53%;睡眠障碍儿童的节律性、适应性得分及心境得分均高于正常儿童,差异有统计学意义;不同气质类型儿童的睡眠时间差异无统计学意义,气质维度得分与儿童的睡眠时间无相关。结论学龄前儿童睡眠障碍与气质类型存在密切相关。
【关键词】睡眠障碍;气质;相互影响分析;儿童,学龄前
StudyontheRelationshipBetweenSleepDisordersandTemperamentAmongPreschoolChildreninWuhan/
YANGShao-ping*,WUHan-rong,ZHANGBin,etal.
*DepartmentofChildandAdolescentHealthandMaternityCare,SchoolofPublicHealth,TongjiMedicalCollege,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan(430030),China
【Abstract】ObjectiveToexploretherelationshipbetweensleepdisordersandtheirtemperamenttypeamongpreschoolchildreninWuhan,andtoprovideevidencefortheinterventions.MethodsByusingChinapreschoolchildrentemperamentscale(CPTS)andaself-designedquestionnaire,1827par-entsofchildrenaged3-6wereinvestigated.ResultsTheprevalenceofsleepdisordersinchildrenrepresenteddifferenttemperamenthadsignificantdiffer-ence.TheprevalencerateofDtype,I-DtypeandEtypewere33.67%,32.95%and15.53%.Thechildrenwithsleepdisordershadhigherscoresofrhythmicity,adaptabilityandmoodthannormalgroup.Thesleeptimeofchildrenwithdifferenttemperamenthadnosignificantdifference.Temperamentdi-
mensionshadnoimpactonsleeptime.ConclusionTherearecorrelationsbetweenpreschoolchildren'ssleepdisordersandtheirtemperamenttype.
【Keywords】Sleepdisorders;Temperament;Transactionalanalysis;Child,preschool
现代心理学认为,气质是不以活动目的和内容为转移的典型而稳定的心理活动的动力特征[1]。近年来,关于气质与儿童睡眠行为关系的研究已日益引起学术界的重视。国外有报道指出,气质特点影响睡眠问题的发展和持续[2]。本研究旨在探讨武汉市学龄前儿童睡眠行为与气质的关系,为学龄前儿童睡眠障碍的预防和干预提供依据。
1对象与方法
1.1对象采用分层整群抽样的方法......