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EMT-II涓浜浣妤-娴琛ф瑰峰娴琛ф瑰峰锛EpidemicTyphusFever锛 涓剧姒杩帮Diseasedescription锛
娴琛ф瑰峰绋变汉ㄥ瑰峰锛绋娆￠寮璧风剧锛涓寰靛锛甯告肩锛涓肩ㄨ韩肩璞°绗56澶╂虹榛锛ㄨ楂涓跺版村韬锛浣甯镐虹ㄨ虫甯告椤姣琛锛绱肩2卞杩娑澶辫㈠京ョ＄规娌荤锛姝ょ存渚骞撮健涓10.0锛40.0锛杓搴界″虹圭璞★瑰ユㄥ瀛惧烽ㄥ淇璀峰浜恒ㄧ涓娆″渚佃ゲ涔稿勾寰锛姝ょ藉京硷绋辩Brill-Zinsser锛锛姝ゆ杓婧锛浣电肩杓灏锛涓ㄥ濯浠锛存涔杓浣
㈠楂娓娉锛IFA锛甯歌浣跨ㄧ瀵瀹よê锋锛浣ら浜灏妾㈤琛娓ㄥョ绔娆￠浜浠ュ搁锛界℃浜鸿ㄥ榧ゅ瑰峰朵瑷烘锋规锛风兢圭版ф圭版х绔娆￠瑁楂绲瑭锛CF锛电脯瀹娉（EnzymeImmunoassay锛EIA）姣т腑瑭楂㈠ProteusOX-19Weil-Felix楂甯稿ㄧ2卞芥уBrill-Zinsser锛剧虹楂IgG锛涓Weil-Felix戒虹芥с
浜寸锛Infectiousagent锛
Rickettsiaprowazekii
涓娴琛瀛革Epidemiology锛
锛涓锛ㄧ娲昏涓琛涓ㄥ渚佃ゲ瀵峰板肩姝峰涓捐杓烘扮楗浼撮ㄧ┿板х虫涓剧肩煎瑗垮ュ北缇床涓ㄥㄣ涓浜娲茬涓浜瀹躲缇涓涓娆＄兼琛1921骞淬ㄧ锛绋娆￠浠ヤ汉卞虫褰㈠ㄩ榧锛Glaucomysvolans锛韬锛辫娓瀛哥璀椤ず冲炬33浜哄芥遍榧韬璺宠よ浜浜哄ぇㄥㄦ辨捣宀稿宸锛浣2浜哄ㄥ板板绱宸锛宸浼╄宸淇浜ヤ宸扮瑗垮瑗跨董灏间宸1浜恒
锛浜锛虹ｇ渚姒娉锛虹ｈ寰╁炬渚
虫绐╋Reservoir锛
浜烘虫绐╋涓ㄤ娆℃琛涔缍浜虫瑰Modeoftransmission锛
楂Pediculushumanus锛搁娴琛ф瑰峰ｆユф涔琛兼т娴琛ф瑰峰锛Brill-Zinsser锛浜烘ㄥ锛涓ㄥㄥ渚佃ゲ板濡虫涓寮兼扮娴琛ㄥ虹娆￠肩渚夸腑锛涓甯告煎歌猴浜烘辨ㄧ澹ㄥ卞峰锛涔稿ヨㄧ灏存灏镐瀛 娼浼锛Incubationperiod锛
1锝2憋甯哥12澶┿涓虫锛Periodofcommunicability锛
涓存变汉虫绲汉浜哄ㄧ肩婧害寰╂甯稿2锝3澶╁у崇郸ㄥ锛ㄥㄥ歌2锝6澶╁辩涓虹娆￠抽锛ヨㄩ琚寸虫┿ㄥ绱ㄦ2卞ф浜★浣绔娆￠ㄦ浜＄ㄥ涓娲绘搁便 у垫锛Susceptibilityandresistance锛
ф圭版х锛寰垫缍涔涔渚瀹缇╋Casedefinition锛
兼э肩ㄨ韩肩璞°绗56澶╄骞瑰虹榛
辨锛24灏ч便妾㈤妾㈤椹浜锛Specimenstakingandtransportation锛
锛涓锛楂妾㈡脯
ㄥHeparin锛10渭/mL锛EDTA琛ㄦ浜7ュтユф琛娑5mL锛肩舵ヤ互疯2锝8锛瑰崇剧绠″跺绌舵椹涓锛浠ヨ堕ｉ锛PCR锛浣楂妾㈡脯
锛浜锛楂娓
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琛规
锛ョ1娆℃琛锛A琛娓锛ョ虹肩ュ7澶╁э绗2娆℃琛锛B琛娓锛ヨ虹肩14澶╁
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锛璜便茬楂妾㈡锛瑕锛娲界剧绠″跺绌舵椹涓锛
涓茬斤Measuresofcontrol锛
锛涓锛叉规
锛撮茶濂╃ㄧ寸ㄥ娈ф茬╃剁姝界ㄦ奸╁楂ㄥ琛ｆ涓
锛澶娲婢″娲琛ｆ锛涓瑰灞浣浠躲
锛浣奸遍灞姘锛ゆ锛灏搴琚绛瀵㈠风ㄦ按哺娈烘ㄩㄥ电茶姐灏兼剧渚佃ゲ浜猴戒互琛ｆ涓寸娴告饯娈ф插绛茶姐
锛浜锛灏浜恒瑙歌ㄩ板涔
锛渚憋ㄦ渚虫叉不娉绗姊灞浜椤娉瀹虫锛ㄧ肩渚寰24灏ч便
锛姝ｇ⒑灏浜哄惰。浣瀹跺瑙歌婊ㄦ藉￠
锛娑姣锛ㄥ甯告㈤风辩″父灏炬甯告韩搴绌挎琛ｇ╃韬锛界ㄩ╃剁娈鸿茬肩浜鸿。瀵㈠峰瑙歌锛娲琛ｆ瀵㈠凤ㄦ瀛哥╄唱涓ㄥ点濡ㄥ芥ㄥ伐浣锛ｈ姝绘肩辫ㄥ浠瑰峰锛灏灞楂惰。╁竟搴娑姣
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锛瑙歌锛存瑙歌琚ｈ2便
锛瑙歌虫婧瑾挎ワ″ㄥ惧虹存渚婧
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锛涓锛澶ф琛涔
锛杩舵瑰峰蹇瑕芥瑙歌戒娈ф插ュ瀹充版村锛瑕绯荤当板绀惧姘炬戒互娈ф插锛濡浜浠ヤ娇ㄣ
锛瑰峰涔查瀹舵惰浜鸿锛瀵芥榧婊ㄣ
锛ㄤ叉不锛ㄤ互よ茶绮剧郴涔娈洪ㄨュ娲楂ㄤ叉不锛浠ヤт娈鸿插锛濡姗纾峰よ茶绮捐＝锛撮ц。搴瑜ョ浠ユ姝婚浠ヨ圭らぞ娌归姘存憾娑叉蹈娉″娓娲涔灏琛ｇ╁瑜ョ娴告70浠ヤ辨按涓憋灏寰娓娲涔ｅ浼兼ｅ涔″杩板妾㈡ユ¤ㄩ涔瀵锛濡冲绘ㄣ
浜朵搁浜锛Others锛
锛涓锛藉
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锛ㄤ炬ㄥ瑰峰肩渚兼琛锛跺版垮浠ラ诲遍ヤ琛绲绻拌瀹躲
锛ㄥ瑰峰淇涓琛绲绻虹ｈ剧
