胚胎学词汇・新译通翻译公司

心动脉球bulbusarteriosuscordis（拉）动脉球bulbusarteriosus（拉）主动脉干truncusaortae（拉）肺动脉干pulmonarytrunk,truncuspulmonalis（拉）主肺动脉膈aortico-pulmonaryseptum球嵴bulbarridge球室袢bulboventricularloop球室沟bulboventricularsulcus房室沟atrioventriculargroove,AVG房室管atrioventricularcanal,AVC房室孔atrioventricularorifice,AVO　　又称“房室口”。房室瓣atrioventricularvalve,AVV窦房瓣sinoatrialvalve窦房孔sinoatrialorifice第一房间隔septumprimum（拉）第二房间隔septumsecundum（拉）假隔septumspurium（拉）第一房间孔foramenprimum（拉）第二房间孔foramensecundum（拉）卵圆孔foramenovale（拉）卵圆孔瓣valveofforamenovale窦隔sinusseptum（拉）界嵴cristaterminalis（拉）分嵴cristadividens（拉）室间孔interventricularforamen室间隔interventricularseptum室间沟interventriculargroove瓣膜隆起valveswelling室间隔肌部muscularpartofinterventricularseptum室间隔膜部membranouspartofinterventricularseptum背主动脉dorsalaorta腹主动脉ventralaorta卵黄动脉vitellineartery脐动脉umbilicalartery弓动脉aorticarch动脉囊aorticsac节间动脉intersegmentalartery前主静脉anteriorcardinalvein后主静脉posteriorcardinalvein总主静脉commoncardinalvein,ductofCuvier　　又称“居维叶管”。上主静脉supracardinalvein下主静脉subcardinalvein卵黄静脉vitellinevein脐静脉umbilicalvein静脉导管ductusvenosus（拉）静脉韧带ligamentumvenosum（拉）颈淋巴囊jugularlymphsac髂淋巴囊iliaclymphsac腹膜后淋巴囊retroperitoneallymphsac肺动脉闭锁pulmonaryarteryatresia肺动脉狭窄pulmonaryarterystenosis动脉导管未闭patentductusarteriosus内脏反位situsinversusviscerum（拉）主动脉狭窄aortastenosis主动脉瓣狭窄aorticvalvestenosis右位心dextrocardia（拉）体外心ectopiacordis（拉）房间隔缺损atrialseptaldefect室间隔缺损ventricularseptaldefect膜性室间隔缺损membranousseptaldefect肌性室间隔缺损muscularseptaldefect室间隔缺如absenceoftheinterventricularseptum动脉干永存persistenttruncusarteriosus主动脉肺动脉间隔缺损aortopulmonaryseptaldefect主动脉肺动脉错位transpositionofgreatvessels动脉干分隔不均unequaldivisionoftruncusarteriosus房室管永存persistentatrioventricularcanal肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonaryvalvestenosis右主动脉弓rightaorticarch双主动脉弓doubleaorticarch法洛四联症tetralogyofFallot法洛三联症trilogyofFallot三尖瓣闭锁tricuspidatresia二尖瓣闭锁mitralatresia卵圆孔未闭patentovalforamen两腔心corbiloculare（拉）三腔心cortriloculare（拉）无心畸形acardia神经板neuralplate神经沟neuralgroove神经褶neuralfold神经管neuraltube神经嵴neuralcrest原始脑泡primarycerebralvesicle前脑prosencephalon中脑mesencephalon菱脑rhombencephalon菱脑峡rhombencephalicisthmus端脑telencephalon间脑diencephalon后脑metencephalon末脑myelencephalon　　又称“髓脑”。前神经孔anteriorneuropore后神经孔posteriorneuropore神经上皮neuroepithelium成神经管细胞medulloblast成[神经]胶质细胞glioblast,spongioblast　　又称“胶质母细胞”。成星形胶质细胞astrocytoblast　　又称“星形胶质母细胞”。成少突胶质细胞oligodendroblast　　又称“少突胶质母细胞”。成神经细胞neuroblast　　又称“神经母细胞”。无极成神经细胞apolarneuroblast单极成神经细胞unipolarneuroblast双极成神经细胞bipolarneuroblast多极成神经细胞multipolarneuroblast原始室管膜层primitiveependymallayer室管膜层ependymallayer套层mantlelayer[边]缘层marginallayer界沟sulcuslimitans（拉）基板basalplate翼板alarplate顶板roofplate底板floorplate颈曲cervicalflexure头曲cephalicflexure中脑曲mesencephalicflexure脑桥曲pontineflexure端脑曲telencephalicflexure菱脑沟rhombicgroove　　胚第4周出现于菱脑基板的横沟。菱脑节rhombomere,neuromere　　为菱脑沟之间的神经组织。拉特克囊Rathkepouch神经垂体芽neurohypophysealbud颅[底]咽管basipharyngealcanal,craniopharyngealcanal颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma菱唇rhombiclip小脑板cerebellarplate原始脑[脊]膜primitivemeninx内脑[脊]膜endomeninx外脑[脊]膜exomeninx脑旁体paraphysis　　为间脑顶板在室间孔尾侧附近伸出的一个突起。原始皮质primitivecortex,fetalcortex　　又称“胎儿皮质”。原皮质archipallium,archicortex　　又称“古皮质”。旧皮质palaeopallium新皮质neopallium,neocortex海马始基hippocampalrudiment神经沟未闭asyntaxiadorsalis[拉]无脑畸形anencephaly脑积水hydrocephalus又称“水脑”。脑[脊]膜膨出meningocele脊髓脊膜膨出meningomyelocele脊髓裂myeloschisis新小脑发育不全neocerebellaragenesis脊髓纵裂diastematomyelia,diastomyelia脑膜脑膨出meningoencephalocele积水性脑膜脑膨出meningohydroencephalocele露脑exencephaly孔洞脑porencephaly交感成神经细胞sympatheticneuroblast　　又称“交感神经母细胞”。脑过小microencephaly阿-基氏脑畸形Arnold-Chiarimalformation　　又称“基底压迹综合征”。一种多发性脑畸形。前嗜铬组织prechromaffintissue[肾上腺]胎性皮质fetalcortex,X-zone　　又称“X带”。先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenitaladrenalcorticalhyperplasia[肾上腺]永久皮质permanentcortex视［基］板opticplate,ophthalmicplacode视沟opticgroove,opticsulcus视泡opticvesicle视杯opticcup视柄opticstalk视网膜内间隙intraretinalspace脉络膜裂choroidfissure晶状体［基］板lensplacode晶状体泡lensvesicle虹膜瞳孔膜iridopupillarymembrane瞳孔膜pupillarymembrane睑裂colobomaofeyelid,palpebralcoloboma　　又称“睑缺损”。虹膜裂colobomaofiris,colobomairidis（拉）　　又称“虹膜缺损”。无虹膜aniridia（拉）虹膜瞳孔膜存留persistentiridopupillarymembrane瞳孔膜存留persistentpupillarymembrane无晶状体aphakia小眼microphthalmia无眼anophthalmia独眼cyclopia隐眼cryptophthalmos,cryptophthalmia先天性青光眼congenitalglaucoma,buphthalmos先天性视网膜剥离congenitaldetachmentofretina先天性白内障congenitalcataract听［基］板oticplacode听泡oticvesicle,otocyst　　又称“听囊”。咽鼓管鼓室隐窝tubotympanicrecess气腔形成pneumatization　　指上皮由鼓室长入并铺衬乳突腔的过程。外耳道栓meatalplug外耳道闭锁atresiaofexternalacousticmeatus耳丘auricularhillock,auriculartubercle　　又称“耳结节”。先天性耳聋congenitaldeafness无耳anotia　　又称“无耳畸形”。指耳郭未发生。小耳microtia,hypoplasiaofauricle　　又称“耳郭发育不全”。副耳郭accessoryauricle　　又称“副耳廓”。耳郭附件auricularappendage　　又称“耳廓附件”。由副耳郭结节发育成的额外结构。先天性耳郭囊肿congenitalauricularcyst　　由第一鳃裂残存而成。先天性耳凹congenitalauricularpit耳窦auricularsinus先天性耳前瘘congenitalpreauricularfistula先天性镫骨固定congenitalfixationofstapes膜颅desmocranium软骨颅chondrocranium脏颅viscerocranium,splanchnocranium　　又称“咽颅”。脑颅neurocranium　　又称“神经颅”。眶颅orbitocranium骨颅osteocranium颅梁trabeculacranium（拉）垂体软骨hypophysealcartilage索旁软骨parachordalcartilage耳囊软骨oticcapsulecartilage枕生骨节occipitalsclerotome鼻囊软骨nasalcapsulecartilage枕软骨occipitalcartilage麦克尔软骨Meckelcartilage赖歇特软骨Reichertcartilage　　又称“舌弓软骨”。翼方软骨pterygoquadratecartilage耳囊oticcapsule眼囊opticcapsule枕外软骨exoccipitalcartilage囟[门]fontanelle前外侧囟anterolateralfontanelle,sphenoidfontanelle　　又称“蝶囟”。后外侧囟posterolateralfontanelle,mastoidfontanelle　　又称“乳突囟”。翼状层pterygoidlamina软骨发育不全chondrodysplasia短颈畸形brevicollis,Klippel-Feilsyndrome　　又称“克利佩尔-费尔综合征”。隐性脊柱裂spinabifidaocculta（拉）脊柱裂rachischisis副肋accessoryrib融合肋fusedrib半脊椎hemivertebra脊柱侧凸scoliosis胸骨裂cleftsternum无颅盖acrania颅裂cranioschisis颅缝早闭craniosynostosis舟状头scaphocephaly尖形头oxycephaly,turricephaly斜形头plagiocephaly小头microcephaly肌管myotube肌原细胞myogenouscell,myoblast　　又称“生肌细胞”、“成肌细胞”。鳃弓肌branchialmuscle枕[部]肌节occipitalmyotome耳前肌节preoticmyotome眶[部]肌节orbitalmyotome颈[部]肌节cervicalmyotome腰[部]肌节lumbarmyotome尾[部]肌节caudalmyotome体壁肌节bodywallmyotome上肢肌节upperlimbmyotome下肢肌节lowerlimbmyotome轴上躯干肌epiaxialmuscle轴下躯干肌hypaxialmuscle尿[生]殖窦括约肌urogenitalsinussphincter肢芽limbbud鳍状肢芽flipper-likelimbbud桨状手板paddle-shapedhandplate桨状足板paddle-shapedfootplate蹼状趾webbedtoe分离指separatedfinger分离趾separatedtoe无肢amelia残肢meromelia半肢hemimelia四肢不全peromelia缺肢ectromelia短肢phocomelia　　又称“海豹肢”。并肢synpodia裂手clefthand裂足cleftfoot虾爪状畸形lobster-clawdeformity畸形手clubhand畸形足clubfoot桡骨缺如absenceofradius小形指microdactyly小形趾microdactyly短指brachydactyly短趾brachydactyly多指polydactyly多趾polydactyly并指syndactyly并趾syndactyly[重]复足duplicationoffoot复拇指duplicationofthethumb马蹄内翻足talipesequinovarus（拉）马蹄外翻足talipesequinovalgus（拉）先天性髋关节脱臼congenitaldislocationofhip周皮periderm角化珠hornypearl毛芽hairbud胎毛lanugo[hair]毫毛vellus（拉）胎脂vernixcaseosa（拉）甲小皮nailcuticle终毛terminalhair生毛基germinalhairmatrix生角质区keratogenouszone又称“成角质区”。色素痣nevus（拉）胎斑mongolianspot血管瘤hemangioma白化病albinism多毛症hypertrichosis　　胚胎发育造成胎毛儿多毛。无毛症atrichosis,atrichia稀毛症hypotrichosis先天性无发congenitalalopecia多乳房multimammas,polymastia无乳房amastia多乳头supernumerarynipples过度角化[症]hyperkeratosis鱼鳞病ichthyosis片层状鱼鳞癣lamellarichthyosis花斑胎harlequinfetus角化不良症dyskeratosis外胚层发育不良症ectodermaldysplasia皮肤松弛症cutislaxa皮样囊肿dermoidcyst藏毛囊肿pilarcyst多发性皮脂囊肿steatocystomamultiplex（拉）　　又称“皮脂囊肿病”。新生儿硬皮症scleremaneonatorum（拉）胚胎工程embryoengineering　　应用卵、胚内基因转移，异源DNA、染色体（组）、细胞质和核导入，?生殖工程reproductionengineering　　根据生殖规律对配子发生、成熟、排放、运行与获能等过程进行调控试管婴儿testtubebaby体外受精invitrofertilization体内受精invivofertilization胚胎培养embryoculture胚胎移植embryotransfer,ET阴道内培养intravaginalculture,IVC　　“试管婴儿”的一种新方法，即体外受精和阴道内培养法。配子输卵管内移植gameteintra-Fallopiantransfer,GIFT合子输卵管内移植zygoteintra-Fallopiantransfer,ZIFT诱发排卵inducedovulation超[数]排卵superovulation优势卵泡dominantfollicle过熟卵泡postmaturefollicle不排卵anovulation卵冠丘复合体oocyte-corona-cumuluscomplex,OCCC　　由卵母细胞、放射冠、卵丘及粘液组成。冷藏精液cryopreservedsemen　　又称“精子库”。冷藏胚胎cryopreservedembryo　　又称“胚胎库”。供卵donoregg精子穿卵试验eggpenetrationtest　　人精子穿入脱透明带的金黄地鼠卵子的试验。夫精人工授精artificialinseminationbyhusband,AIH他精人工授精artificialinseminationbydonor,AID宫内人工授精intrauterineinsemination,IUI转化基因transformedgene转化克隆transformedclone转化体transformant转基因动物transgenicanimal卵核分裂ookinesis同核体homokaryon异核体heterokaryon镶嵌杂种mosaichybrid种间杂交intervarietalhybridization胚胎融合embryofusion父性表型patromorph母性表型matromorph同源异形homoeosis同源异形突变体homoeoticmutant

◆我公司已设机构如下欢迎就近垂询：北京　上海　广州　深圳　杭州南京